TRANSPLANTING TO BEGIN NEXT WEEK

 

A wet start to transplanting in south Georgia. There’s been a lot of rain in much of south Georgia in the past week--11 inches in this particular field. Some drowning took place, but dry weather is expected next week, and Georgia Extension tobacco specialist J. Michel Moore expects transplanting to get going in full force. Speeding the process will be the signing (finally) of contracts with dealers such as Alliance One and Universal Leaf and perhaps with the US Tobacco Cooperative.

Interest in the cigar wrapper type Connecticut broad leaf has fallen off in Kentucky and Tennessee. Why? It's because the new (to the South) type requires more intense manage-ment than either burley or dark air-cured. “We tried growing it last year but it didn’t fit our way of doing things,” says Rod Kuegel, an Owensboro, Ky., farmer who grows dark air-cured and who has grown burley. But dark fire-cured growers may find Connecticut a more compatible choice. “Both Connecticut and fire-cured production are both more of an art form than burley and dark air-cured,” says Kuegel. It’s no wonder why Black Patch growers are abandoning burley for dark air-cured. “While the companies have been keeping burley growers in the dark about contracts, the leading dark air-cured buyer has announced a 60 percent increase in volume for 2022, a 14 cent a pound increase in price and also stipends for H2A and Gap cost increases,” says Kuegel. “It is definitely a better relationship.” The last burley warehouse conducting auctions in the burley belt sold it’s lowest ever volume in the season just ended. About 900,000 pounds were sold on the floor at Farmers Tobacco Warehouse near Springfield, Ky., says owner Jerry Rankin. He calculates the average price as $1.88 to $1.94 per pound with a practical top price of $1.99. But note: Those prices fell way off the last two weeks of sales as the last of the crop—much of it low quality--flooded the market. Next season? Rankin hopes to conduct sales at the warehouse, which operated in Danville, Ky., all its existence until this past season. But that depends on how much burley gets planted; not enough was planted in 2021, and the outlook is bleak for the coming season.  Burley buyers fell all over themselves to acquire any good quality leaf that was available later in the season, says Rankin. Reason? Not enough burley was produced to meet their needs. Rankin knows of a number of cases where companies bought all a farmers leaf even if it was more than the contracted amount. A reminder of the requirements to receive crop insurance on flue-cured this year: Flue-cured tobacco grown under a valid contract from a processor or manufacturer will receive one price, while tobacco grown without a valid contract will receive a different price. Producers with a valid contract who choose to grow more tobacco than contracted will receive a weighted average price for all their insured tobacco. Also, the amount eligible for quality adjustment will be limited to the amount of tobacco grown under contract. Choose a greenhouse medium: The particle size distribution of a greenhouse medium determines many characteristics that are important in plant growth. Research has shown that a wide range of particle sizes is suitable. After you find a medium with a good range of particle sizes for tobacco production, make sure that it is free of sticks, stems, clods, and weed seeds and evaluate its moisture content, uniformity, and fertilizer charge. Correction: In the last issue of Tobacco Farmer Newsletter, Tennessee tobacco specialist Mitchell Richmond should have been quoted as saying that in his state, “I expect seeding to get going full speed next week [which would be this week],” instead of “transplanting.” LETTERS TO THE EDITOR I appreciate reading your newsletter as always. I’m interested in your future reports re the newer burley group in Kentucky. It’s still under court supervision and will be for the near future. In less than two years burley coop class members will have the opportunity to claim back any remaining $ of the $1.4 million allowed by the court. It is now is protected in a court supervised account.  Roger Quarles Georgetown, Ky.

WHEN WILL THIS CROP BE TRANSPLANTED?

 

                    Preparing a greenhouse for seeding. CourtesyNC Farm Bureau.

A GATHERING OF OPINIONS FROM AGRONOMISTS IN SELECTED TOBACCO STATES. FLUE-CURED Seeding has begun in the Deep South, says J. Michael Moore. Florida growers will begin transplanting around March 20. “We had warm weather last week, so plants in Florida may be ready sooner,” says Moore. But most Georgians won’t plant till the first week of April or later in order to help in control of tomato spotted will virus. Plants should be available by then…Georgia grower depend on commercial seedlings produced by just a few commercial growers. Farmers placed their orders for seed in mid January or later. If the commercial growers did not set out enough seeds to fill the eventual demand, there could well be a shortage. Fortunately, so far, there have been very few issues in the greenhouses in any of the three states. The weather has been good in all three states. In South Carolina, seeding is complete, says William Hardee, S.C. Extension tobacco specialist, and most farmers have finished bedding land for their contracted acres. The weather has been favorable so far, and Hardee says the chances are good that transplanting can start the first or second week of April. But the uncertainty of contracting could slow progress as farmers are reluctant to burn fuel and apply expensive fumigants without a commitment from their companies. In North Carolina, the flue-cured crop is being seeded about as late as Extension specialist Matthew Vann can remember, with some greenhouses sitting empty in mid March. This could turn into a big problem at setting. "If the expected contract volume materializes, we'll need more plants, and there is little time left to produce them," he says. It may not be possible to obtain plants or at least as many as in the past unless growers make obligations now. "There will be no extra supply of plants this year." Transplanting could get going in the next few weeks. "We have had good weather and other conditions thus far, so I don't see why we won't be in the field on time" says Vann. BURLEY A few burley growers have already seeded greenhouses in Tennessee, says Mitchell Richmond, Tennessee Extension tobacco specialist. “I expect seeding to get going full speed next week.” If contracts are available, Tennesseans might plant about the same acreage as last year. In Kentucky, a few burley contracts have been issued recently, says Bob Pearce, Kentucky Extension tobacco specialist, but he hasn’t heard the terms yet. A few greenhouses have been seeded. Most seeding is still two or three weeks away. But there are no firm numbers on planting intentions. Some farmers have said they will not plant tobacco this season no matter what happens from here on, notes Pearce.  DARK & WRAPPER The outlook is definitely better this year for the dark types. One of the major buyers of dark air-cured and fire-cured has introduced contracts that are 60 percent more in volume than 2021. Infrastructure to produce that increase is not expected to be a problem, says Pearce. “Dark air-cured growers frequently cure their tobacco in burley barns.” There are plenty of empty burley barns. In Tennessee, dark fire-cured might account for two thirds of all acreage in the state, with burley and fire-cured accounting for the rest, more or less equally, according to Extension estimates. That doesn’t include cigar wrapper, which may account for only a small acreage. The interest in Connecticut broadleaf seems to have dwindled. NEWS FROM OVERSEAS MALAWI--Climate change may substantially reduce the production of tobacco here this season. The Malawi Times reported that in recent years, the annual rains have been starting later and later. This causes delayed development of plants and forces the growers to leave plants in the plantbeds longer than agronomically desirable. Stakeholders in the tobacco industry have expressed fear that the country may not be able to produce enough (leaf) to meet demand. "We are doing everything we can do to minimize the impact, but this is at a higher cost," said Abiel Kalima Banda, president of TAMA, the national growers association. "We will not be able to meet the demand but we will try to reduce the gap." Malawi's tobacco is mostly burley.